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Showing posts with label libad. Show all posts
Showing posts with label libad. Show all posts

Thursday, July 24, 2014

The Dying Traditions of Baryu San Pedru


Baryu San Pedro is the biggest barrio in San Simon. It is maybe the most populated barrio in the town. The establishment of San Pedro as a barrio can be traced back on 1853. Before that San Pedro was just a Sitio named Kutkut (graveyard; to dig).

Kuraldal 2014

As one of the biggest barrio, San Pedro is being visited by people from different locations during its annual libad ilug on May 01. People are not just flocking during the Fiesta, they also come during the annual salibatbat (pinitensya). During maleldo too, people from other barrios are visiting the puni (pasyun). Although the readings in puni are very melancholic and dramatic, the atmosphere, however, is very festive.

But the above mentioned traditions were things in the past. These traditions are slowly dying.







Ing Mamamateng Fiesta – Libad, Laban Gayak, Laban Bangka, Kuraldal Fiesta

When I was kid, I would feel that fiesta is coming once we started to clean the house and gather bulung dalayap which would be used by my mother in making leche flan. During Santa Marya (Apr 29), we would gather leaves and start the annual leche flan making. Then the day after, Vispera, we would wake up around 1am to go to Bayung Palengki (Sampernandu). By that time, pigs are being slaughtered. And you can smell the scent of burning fire logs to be used in boiling the water for removing the hair of the pigs.


During the daytime of Vispera, I would wait for the musikus to start doing their rounds at the barrio. I am lucky since our house is near the elementary school. I can see the musikus preparing. Around 9am, they would start to walk the long road of Baryu San Pedru. They would head first to Paroba (going to San Juan, San Simon) then to Control Dike and then to Pangulu (going to Sta. Rita, San Luis). The weather was really hot during those time but they could find shade under the GAYAK (street garlands).

Labang Gayak is one of the traditions being look forward to by the residents. The main street of the barrio is being decorated (extravagantly) by the various youth clubs i.e SPYC, Paradise (which was termed from Spur Dike), Genius, Timac, etc. Months before, members of the club and residents belonging to the clubs would start to prepare. One can see that they were still awake until 3am just to finish the gayak. They would want to win and be crowned as  the best ‘club’ in street decoration. In addition, one can see that street is clean. Moreover, the designs are being accompanied by Christmas Lights (or any other lighting). The competition is really on but it is a friendly one. The perennial winner for the competition is Paradise.

Festivity was really in the atmosphere. This festivity would reach its climax once we reach May 01. 

As early as 6am, masses are being held at the bisitas. People are jam-packed. Bisitas is really crowded as early as 6am. Crowd would increase as 10am draws near. Around 9AM the patio of bisitas will  become crowded. As far from the patio, you could smell the scent of Sampaguita coming from the andas of Apung Iru. Everyone would gather near the andas of Apung Iru. They are waiting for the mass to conclude.

Once the 9am mass is finished, shouting would begin. Bell would start to ring signalling that Apung Iru is leaving Bisitas. 10-minute-ringing-bell, candles, shouts of ‘Viva Apung Iru’, these are just some of the things that you would observe after the 9am mass. (King kaorasan ning 10:15 anggang 10:30 ilual da ne ing Libad). 

Kuraldal would happen at the street. A 5-minute-walk from Bisitas to Tumana (where the lantsa is docked) became 30-minute-walk. Everyone is shouting Viva Apung Iru. The never dying Decolores adds festivity to the kuraldal. During this kuraldal, the andas of Apung Iru is being pushed forward and being pulled backward. From children to senior citizens, people were rotating the andas. They are accompanying Apung Iru on his journey to Tumana where he would ride the Lantsa. Approximately 11:00 – 11:30 the libad would commence.

Seated on the uppermost part of the decorated pagoda, Apung Iru would roam the Ilug Kapampangan (San Pedro, Sta. Rita, San Juan). Accompanying the Lantsa are the decorated bangkas from various clubs, barangays and individuals. Yes, there was also a competition for the bangkas.

Bangkas are decorated with Key, Crown, Rooster, and Scepter. These decorated bangkas are encircling the Lantsa. They were accompanying Apung Iru on his annual journey on the Ilug Kapampangan. Judges during the Bangka Competition are carefully inspecting the design and the execution (if they are far from the lantsa). People residing the river banks (Sta. Cruz, San Nicolas, Sta. Rita, San Agustin, San Juan) are standing near the riverbank to watch the Libad. They are throwing foods onto the river. (The same scenario is being practiced at Apalit Libad on Jun 28 and Jun 30).

The five-hour libad would dock at Tumana again around 4PM. After Apung Iru is seated on his andas, another livelier kuraldal would occur. Old people are the one who would carry the andas. They are the one dancing, shouting and spearheading the kuraldal. If the kuraldal during the morning took about 30 minutes to finish, the kuraldal during the afternoon would last one hour or so. People would try to slow down the pace of Apung Iru’s journey back to bisitas. People are dancing bare footed. They are all wet as people sprinkled each other with water.


Once the one-hour kuraldal subsided after Apung Iru was taken back to Bisitas, you could see the old people with teary eyes and with happy faces. Another festive libad and kuraldal had concluded. Another fiesta was about to finish. These old people would accompany Apung Iru until the last hour of the day – until the long procession would finish.


This is how festive our fiesta was. There were no quarrels. There were no political-agenda. Streets were really decorated. Bangkas were many. Patron saints of the neighboring barrio are invited to participate during the Libad. The pagoda was well decorated; and people were marching forward and dancing during the kuraldal with one thing in their mind – accompany Apung Iru on his once-in-a-year journey.



These were the things in the past which I was fortunate enough to see, experience and savor. These are the things in the past which people like me are longing to return. These are the things in the past which we will continue to act for it to happen again. We are fortunate enough to see and feel it.  But are the youth and people today fortunate enough to see these things the way we saw and felt them?




Thursday, June 19, 2014

Viva Apung Iru! Ninu i Apung Iru?

Apung Iru ning Apalit
Photo courtesy of Flickr
Libad ng Apung Iru is fast approaching and the people from the Pampanga Riverbanks, especially our kabalens in Apalit, are now preparing for this much anticipated river celebration in honor of Apung Iru. June 28 – 30 is the days to remember for the Apalit Town Fiesta. The titular patron of Apalit, Pampanga is Saint Peter (San Pedro) or most famously called Apung Iru. But who is Apung  Iru? Is Apung Iru the Kapampangan name of San Pedru?

In the search for the real identity of Apung Iru, I came across in the article from Wikipedia. Kapampangans has interchangeably used Apung Iru to the name San Pedru (Saint Peter). Most of the Kapampangans today will recall the name San Pedru when they hear the lagiu (name) Apung Iru. Most, if not all, of the barangays which have the name San Pedro in their barangay name use Apung Iru for San Pedro. (Blogger’s barangay is San Pedru from the town of San Simun. People of this baryu will call San Pedru as Apung Iru.)

If one will dig deeper, the word Apung Iru has already been Christianized. Long before the Spaniards came our nunu (ancestors) have already known Apung Iru. They have already celebrated the Libad Ilug in honor of Apung Iru. If Apung Iru is not San Pedru who is he? Or who is she?
Tradisyunal a Basaan Piestang San Juan
***
Kanitang anak ku pa kaibat kung sinimba ning alas-otsung misa keng Baryu San Pedru kukutang ku palagi kang ima ku itang makasulat ketang dalig gulut bisitas. Ngana nitang makasulat “Viva Apung Iru!” ketang lalam atyu ya ing banwa. Nung 1999 kanita 1999 ya. Keng tutuking banwa palitan da neman. Angga ngeni maakit ya pa itang dalig a ita. E pyesta nung e me akit ita.

***

Pre-hispanic Kapampangans worshipped many deities/gods like Apung Suku, Apung Malyari, etc. One of the deities known to them is Apung Iru. Yes, Apung Iru is a pre-hispanic deity of Indung Kapampangan. Apung Iru is ‘often visualized as gigantic crocodile that support the earth on its back.’ Apung Iru (which is a dapu (crocodile)) is situated under the great World River. Apung Iru is a great cosmic crocodile. The word ‘Iru’ is mostly likely came from the word ‘Ilug’ which means river. (The blogger is not a linguist and has no formal background on the contraction of words. The reference for this contraction is “Quests of the Dragon and Bird Clan by Paul Kekai Manansala p245 – 246). Thus the word Apung Iru when translated is “Lord River or Lord of the River” (The word Apu; Apung has a lot of meaning in the Kapampangan language).


Dapu (Crocodile)

***
Kanita na aganaka
Ning babai sinabi na
Itang limusan ming matua
Apung Iru ing lagyu na

Gozu ng San Pedru (XV)
***

Libad Ilug
Photos courtesy of Apo Iru
On a conversation of the blogger with the Kapampangan Culture Advocates, they have mentioned too that Apung Iru is Apung Ilug. Apung Iru is also Munag Sumala (Dawn; Pampanga River) who resurrect in the arrival of Lakandanum (Water God). Munag Sumala is the first child of Apung Suku. Munag Sumala is the wife of Manalastas. Also Munag Sumala had an illicit affair with Lakandanum. In addition, Munag Sumala died during the height of Sun’s anger which coincides with the Viernes Santu of the Catholics.  The resurrection of Apung Iru (Munag Sumala) marks the Kapampangan Bayung Danum. This is the Kapampangan New Year. Bayung Danum will signal the start of the planting season

During the resurrection of Apung Ilug/Munag Sumala (after the arrival of Lakandanum), Kapampangans will celebrate. This celebration of the Kapampangan is the Libad Ilug. In addition, during the Bayung Danum, Kapampangans will throw food onto the river. The practice of throwing foods onto the river is a sign of offering to Indung Tibuan (Mother Earth) so that it wont look for food and earthquakes wont happen.


Pamandilu balang Libad Ilug
***
Apung Iru talus mi ngan
Sigasig mu ing kaligtasan
Tune lugud milalablab
King balayan mung kaluguran

Himno San Pedru

***

Scene when Apung Iru is being taken to Lantsa
(Apalit)
Photo courtesy of Apo Iru
On other accounts, Apung Iru also caused the flooding if she is angry.  And in order to appease the Apung Iru, fluvial procession and throwing of food onto the river is being practice during Bayung Danum – month of June. Also during the Bayung Danum and Libad Ilug people sprinkle each other with water.


There are some practices that the blogger has observed during the Libad Ilug (San Pedru, San Simun) and Apalit, Pampanga. In San Pedru, San Simun, after the kuraldal and Apung Iru has been put into the barge (lantsa) people will take water from the river and take it home. Then they will sprinkle it to their body and sometimes use the water when they take a bath. They believe that the water was blessed by Apung Iru (San Pedru in this case). Meanwhile in Apalit, Pampanga, when Apung Iru’s image is being taken to the lantsa people are waving branch of leaves example guava leaves. They believe that these leaves when boiled can cure illnesses.


Kuraldal Keibat Libad (SP, San Simon)
Photo by Lhian Rogodon
Before the libad ilug of Apung Iru (San Simun) will start, there is always kuraldal and the people are shouting Viva Apung Iru. The same will also be practiced when the libad is ended and the image of Apung Iru is being return to the chapel.

It can be stated that the Kapampangans did not let their pre-hispanic practices die. They could have incorporated their practices to the Catholic Religion in order to preserve them or vice versa. As kapampangans, we should preserve and continue to practice these traditions. These traditions had defined us and they will define us. 

Cover Photo of Apo Iru


Viva Apung Iru
Apung Iru o i San Pedro?


____________________
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apalit,_Pampanga
http://sambali.blogspot.sg/2004/12/apung-iru.html
http://hau.edu.ph/kapampangan_center/events/index.php
Apung Iru San Pedro San Simon Facebook Page
Apo Iru Facebook Page
Gozu ng San Pedru (translated from Kulitan Script of J. Aboyme) taken from Kulitan Facebook Group
Quests of the Dragon and Bird Clan by Paul Kekai Manansala p245 – 246
Dalit ng Sinukuan by Michael Raymon Pangilinan
Kuraldal Atlung Ari & Libad Bangka nang Apung Iru: Beyond the Revelry
Pineda, L. & Aboyme, J. Personal Communication. April 05 2014
Pineda, L & SPYM. Personal Communication. April 29 2014
Pineda, L. & Pangilinan M. Personal Communication. April 30 2014


For corrections and additional information please leave a comment below.